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step by step guide how to configure vsftpd to collect data from folder and transmit it to another location

 step-by-step guide on how to configure vsftpd to collect data from a folder and transmit it to another location using a script:


Install vsftpd: If you haven't already, install vsftpd on your server by running the command sudo apt-get install vsftpd (assuming you're using Ubuntu).


Configure vsftpd: Open the vsftpd configuration file /etc/vsftpd.conf using a text editor (e.g., nano or vi) and make the following changes:


Uncomment the line write_enable=YES to allow FTP users to upload files.

Set the FTP user's home directory to the folder you want to collect data from by adding the line local_root=/path/to/folder.

Configure other vsftpd settings as needed, such as port number, anonymous login, and user authentication.

Save and close the file.


Create an FTP user: Create a new FTP user with a home directory set to the same folder as in step 2 by running the command sudo useradd -d /path/to/folder -s /bin/false username (replace username with the desired username).


Configure the remote location: Set up the remote location where you want to transmit the collected data, such as another server or a cloud storage service. Make sure you have the necessary credentials and permissions to access the remote location.


Create the script: Create a script that will collect the data from the local folder and transmit it to the remote location using FTP. Here's an example script:




Copy code

#!/bin/bash


HOST="remote.server.com"  # Replace with the hostname or IP address of the remote server

USER="ftpuser"            # Replace with the username for FTP access

PASS="ftppassword"        # Replace with the password for FTP access

LOCALDIR="/path/to/folder" # Replace with the local folder to collect data from

REMOTEDIR="/remote/folder" # Replace with the remote folder to transmit data to


# Change to the local directory

cd "$LOCALDIR"


# Get the list of files to transfer

FILES="$(ls)"


# Iterate over the files and upload them to the remote server

for FILE in $FILES

do

  ftp -n $HOST <<END_SCRIPT

  user $USER $PASS

  put $FILE $REMOTEDIR/$FILE

  quit

END_SCRIPT

done

Save the script as ftp_upload.sh (or any other name you like) and make it executable by running the command chmod +x ftp_upload.sh.


Test the script: Run the script manually by executing the command ./ftp_upload.sh in the folder where the script is located. This should upload all files in the local folder to the remote folder via FTP. Check the remote location to confirm that the files have been transferred successfully.


Schedule the script: Schedule the script to run periodically (e.g., every hour or every day) using a cron job. Open the crontab file by running the command crontab -e and add the following line at the end:




Copy code

0 * * * * /path/to/ftp_upload.sh

This will run the script at the top of every hour. Save and close the file.


That's it! Your vsftpd server should now be configured to collect data from a local folder and transmit it to a remote location automatically using a script. You can modify the script as needed to include error handling, logging, and other features.

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